Glossary

Hemolytic anemia

The premature rupture of red blood cells (RBCs) sufficient to produce an anemia. This can occur acutely when large numbers of RBCs are destroyed rapidly, or chronically when RBCs are destroyed more slowly but at a rate slightly faster than the body is able to replace them. Hemolytic anemias can result from genetic diseases, autoimmune disease, drugs, chemicals, toxins, infectious agents, hypersplenism and other rarer causes.

Author: Lambert, J.G. M.D.
Online Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Browse/Blood.html
Online Source: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/ha/ha_whatis.html
Online Editor: Sinovic, Dianna
Online Medical Reviewer: Akin, Louise RN BSN
Online Medical Reviewer: Gaskin, Kelly RN, MSN, CPNP
Online Medical Reviewer: Godsey, Cynthia M.S., M.S.N., APRN
Online Medical Reviewer: Lambert, J.G. M.D.
Date Last Reviewed: 10/4/2009
Date Last Modified: 5/4/2004